What makes people
smoke?
What
makes people smoke? Most smokers acquire this harmful habit in the teen age,
before twenty. At this time, young teen-agers are eager to look out like their
grown up friends, parents or just accidental acquaintances. They believe that a
cigarette in their lips would make them look "cooler”.
Almost
everybody knows a lot about harm, which is produced by smoking. While process
of smoking, pitch is gathered inside lungs — no matter that widely hyped
double-filters withhold a part of it. The point is that passive smokers —
people who found themselves just near the smokers — get double harm, because
they breathe the smoke without filters. Pitch accumulates in lungs with time,
increasing risk of a large variety of illnesses.
Smoke
let people receive good emotions — that’s the main reason to smoke. When a
smoker is nervous, he can burn one cigarette after another, in order to calm
down. He smokes when he is in a bad mood and when he is happy, to make himself
even happier. And when he smokes, he forget of everything harmful what is
connected to smoking. Meanwhile, cigarettes do the injurious effect, which is
not clearly noticeable to the smoker. All the consequences seem to be not
actual and very distant, until the time they will make the smoker remember
about nicotine’s harm.
Millions
of people die because of these consequences every year. Nicotine and smoking
pitch lead to cancer, the illness which is not curable. Cancer can choose a
place to appear: in most cases, smoking causes lungs cancer, but not really
always. Medicines are powerless in such cases, only surgical experience may
help, in several situations. But surgical operations are useless in especially
complicated cases, as a rule. Patient dies in several weeks or months.
Nicotine
does irreversible changing in circulatory system and heart, as well as in
respiratory tracts and lungs. Smokers are usually short-winded, they have
problems with physical training and endurance. In late stadiums of nicotine
dependence there are numerous cases of paralysis of extremities and even
gangrene.
Without
a cigarette they cannot work properly, they become annoyed and unsociable. Nicotine
absence produces a lot of problems for a smoker. Overall, nicotine is dangerous
both for physical and mental systems.
Завдання
до тексту
1. Перекладіть
текст українською мовою (усно).
2. Підготуйтесь до читання та перекладу тексту:
- складіть власний словник невідомих слів та словосполучень у робочому зошиті;
- вивчить незнайому лексику напам'ять.
4. Складіть
та запишіть у робочий зошит 5 питань до
тексту
|